European Gems: 13 Lesser-Known Historic Towns and Cities
Pretty European towns with a fascinating history to match
From quaint fishing villages to majestic mountain fortresses, this list of European gems will provide you with unique and interesting places to explore. So what are you waiting for? Let's take a journey and discover some of the most beautiful and fascinating destinations the continent has to offer!
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Eze, France
Located on the French Riviera, Eze is known for its charming cobblestone streets, picturesque views, and a variety of historical sites. The Medieval Chateau de la Chevre D'Or is a must-see and was once owned by an English king.
There are also ruins of a 16th century castle, surrounded by stunning gardens with some of the most beautiful views in the world. Take a stroll along the winding roads and explore the boutiques and restaurants.
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Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic
Have you ever visited the stunningly beautiful and historic city of Cesky Krumlov in the Czech Republic? Located in the Bohemian region of the country, this enchanting old town will take your breath away with its red-roofed, medieval buildings and winding cobblestone streets. Perched atop a hill overlooking the winding Vltava River, Cesky Krumlov is filled with grand architecture, quaint cafés, and plenty of activities for visitors to enjoy.
Take a leisurely stroll through the winding cobblestone alleys of the old town, admiring the gorgeous Renaissance and Baroque buildings that line the streets. Visit some of the many museums, such as the Egon Schiele Art Centrum or the Cesky Krumlov Castle Museum. If you're feeling adventurous, try one of the many outdoor activities such as kayaking or hiking in the nearby forests and mountains.
No visit to Cesky Krumlov is complete without exploring the charming, narrow lanes lined with traditional shops, restaurants and cafés. Indulge in some traditional Czech dishes like Svíčková (a beef dish served with dumplings) or roast pork knee. Quench your thirst with some locally brewed beer or perhaps a glass of Czech wine. There's something for everyone in Cesky Krumlov!
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Ebeltoft, Denmark
Take a step back in time and explore the charming city of Ebeltoft, nestled along the coast of Denmark. With its picturesque streets, colorful homes, and charming harbour, you'll feel like you've stepped back in time. Take a stroll along the cobblestone streets to admire the traditional architecture, quaint shops, and inviting restaurants.
Stop by the Ebeltoft Museum, which showcases historical artifacts, art, and archaeological items. Or head to Glasmuseet Ebeltoft, which displays glass art from around the world. After exploring the city's sights and sounds, relax at the beach and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Danish coastline. Make sure to check out the historic tower and church, which have stood for centuries!
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Torun, Poland
If you are looking for a unique and historic European destination, then you should consider visiting Torun, Poland. Located on the Vistula river, Torun is known as the birthplace of Nicolaus Copernicus.
The city itself is full of cobbled streets and medieval buildings, with many churches, museums and monuments that honour Copernicus. Not only is Torun an ideal place to explore the history of Poland, but it is also home to several cafes and bars where you can relax after a day of sightseeing.
Take a stroll through the Old Town Square and marvel at the Gothic-style Town Hall, visit the Torun Cathedral or simply enjoy the views from the riverbank. With its rich history and lively atmosphere, Torun is sure to captivate and surprise you.
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Turku, Finland
Explore the cultural city of Turku, located on Finland’s south coast. Home to a medieval castle, spectacular cathedral, and plenty of other historical attractions, it’s a great place to explore if you’re looking for something a little different. Turku is home to some of the most impressive architecture in Finland, dating back centuries.
Start your tour by visiting the 13th-century Turku Castle, built during the reign of Birger Jarl. Then, take in the stunning views from Turku Cathedral, the oldest church in Finland. Other sites include Aurajoki River, Kupittaa Park, and the wooden buildings of Old Rauma.
Make sure to make time for a visit to some of the museums such as Turku Art Museum, The Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova museum, or Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art. Spend an afternoon strolling the cobblestone streets and visiting the various shops and restaurants that line the main square. Your trip to Turku will be a truly memorable one!
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Rovinj, Croatia
If you’re looking to explore some of Europe’s lesser-known historical gems, then Croatia's Rovinj is the perfect destination for you. Located on the Istrian peninsula, the small city of Rovinj boasts centuries of rich culture and history, as well as a stunning Mediterranean landscape.
Rovinj is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, Italian architecture, and traditional fishing harbours. This quaint old town has been standing since the 13th century, and still retains many of its original features. As you wander through the streets, be sure to look up at the bell tower of St. Euphemia Church, a baroque landmark which has become a symbol of Rovinj. You can also explore the old city walls and gates, or admire the art galleries which display the work of local artists.
The harbour is another popular destination in Rovinj; visitors can take a boat ride out to the nearby islands, or stroll along the promenade and take in the panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea. Of course, no trip to Rovinj would be complete without sampling some of the region’s delicious seafood. From succulent fish dishes to traditional Croatian desserts, Rovinj has something to satisfy any palate.
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Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
If you’re looking for a unique destination in Europe, look no further than Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Located in the heart of Germany, this charming and historic town is full of old-world charm and plenty of exciting attractions.
Surrounded by Medieval walls, Rothenburg ob der Tauber has been well-preserved since the 17th century. It has a picturesque old town center with cobbled streets, quaint shops, and colorful houses. The town is also home to some interesting attractions including the Town Hall, the Gothic Church of St. Jakob, and the 13th century Schmalkaldic Gate.
The town is also known for its Christmas markets, making it a popular destination during the winter months. Whether you’re looking for unique souvenirs or a chance to sample local cuisine, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is the place to be. Plus, you can enjoy stunning views of the countryside while exploring the city’s winding alleyways.
For those looking for an adventure, there are plenty of outdoor activities to choose from. From bike rides through the vineyards to hiking up to the nearby castle ruins, there’s something for everyone in Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
Experience the charm and history of Germany at Rothenburg ob der Tauber. With its cobbled streets, old-world buildings, and exciting attractions, this is one European gem you won’t want to miss.
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Nafplio, Greece
If you’re looking for a picture-perfect getaway with plenty of history, Nafplio in Greece should be at the top of your list. Situated on the Argolic Gulf in the Peloponnese region, this charming town offers a delightful blend of gorgeous landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
The Venetian castle of Palamidi overlooking the town is a must-visit spot, where you can get spectacular views of the sea and the surrounding area. If you want to explore more of the town's heritage, visit the Archaeological Museum which houses some interesting artifacts from antiquity.
Don't miss out on the opportunity to take a stroll through the cobblestone streets and shop at the local stores. Whether you're looking for a romantic escape or an adventure with friends, Nafplio is definitely worth a visit.
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Szentendre, Hungary
Are you looking for a historic European town off the beaten path? Look no further than Szentendre, located just 19 miles north of Budapest. This quaint Hungarian town has a rich history that dates back to the Roman Empire and is filled with winding cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and stunning Baroque-style architecture.
Take a stroll down the main street, Kossuth Lajos utca, and admire the unique art galleries and souvenir shops. Enjoy some traditional Hungarian cuisine such as goulash or try the famous Kürtőskalács – a type of spiral-shaped cake coated with cinnamon and sugar. Whatever you decide to do in Szentendre, you’re sure to experience the charm of this quaint European gem.
For more Hungary travel tips, check out GoToHungary. This useful Hungary travel site has guides, tips and much more.
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Kilkenny, Ireland
If you're looking for a historic town in Europe that is truly underrated, you must consider Kilkenny in Ireland. This picturesque Irish city is one of the oldest in the country and has a rich and varied history. The narrow cobbled streets are lined with gorgeous old buildings, churches, and cathedrals. You can explore the Gothic architecture of Kilkenny Castle and the beautiful gardens of St. Canice’s Cathedral. For those interested in art and culture, the National Craft Gallery is also located here.
Apart from the historical sites, you can also enjoy the lively pubs, restaurants, and cafes in Kilkenny. Take a walk along the riverside and discover some hidden gems in the form of cute bookstores, art galleries, and craft shops. From traditional music concerts to modern comedy shows, there's always something going on in Kilkenny. And don't forget to try some of their famous Irish beers!
So if you're looking for a lesser-known European city with an abundance of culture and history, make sure to include Kilkenny in Ireland on your list!
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Orvieto, Italy
Are you looking for an unforgettable Italian experience? Look no further than Orvieto! This beautiful city sits atop a volcanic butte, making it a truly unique experience. It is home to some of Italy's finest art and architecture, including the 14th-century duomo and its impressive facade.
With winding streets, lush gardens, and breathtaking views, Orvieto will not disappoint. Visit the historic alleys and courtyards, or take a leisurely stroll through the cobbled streets. Don't forget to sample some local delicacies in one of the many restaurants and cafes. Soak up the atmosphere of this remarkable Italian town - you won't regret it!
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Kotor, Montenegro
If you're looking for a lesser-known historic European city, then Kotor, Montenegro should be at the top of your list. Located in the Bay of Kotor, this charming town is nestled between steep mountains and offers stunning views of the Adriatic Sea. The old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been well-preserved since its founding in the 9th century.
The town of Kotor is filled with cultural attractions and historical sites, including the well-known St. Tryphon Cathedral and old Venetian fortresses. Its winding streets are full of life, with an abundance of restaurants and cafes to explore. Whether you're looking for a bite to eat or just a quiet place to stroll, Kotor is sure to provide an enjoyable experience.
Kotor also provides plenty of activities to keep visitors entertained. There are numerous beaches to relax on and boat tours of the bay that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The nearby Lovcen National Park provides ample opportunity for hiking and mountain climbing. For those seeking a unique cultural experience, Kotor also hosts several festivals throughout the year.
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Giethoorn, Netherlands
If you’re looking for a unique European experience, Giethoorn in the Netherlands is the place to go. Situated in the middle of nature reserves and connected by canals, Giethoorn is a picturesque village with a lot of history.
Giethoorn dates back to the year 1230 and is made up of hundreds of small islands connected by wooden bridges and beautiful waterways. Here, you can explore old Dutch farmhouses, enjoy boat rides through tranquil canals, and take in the sights of old-world charm.
There are plenty of shops, restaurants, and museums to explore, making it the perfect destination for a weekend getaway. Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway or an adventure with friends, Giethoorn is sure to provide a memorable experience.
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